ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants relieve symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids and patches.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is a different stimulant and comes in a 4-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
Stimulants
The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They are effective in 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs increase the levels of hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain, which helps you focus your mind and focus on your impulses. The majority of stimulants work within 30 minutes. They can help you reduce interruptions, fidgeting, and complete tasks and also improve your relationships. But they will not cure all your symptoms or stop you from suffering from side effects.
Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are readily available. Short-acting drugs peak after a few hours and require three daily doses, while long-acting drugs can be taken just once a day. Some sufferers have the sensation of a "crash", a sudden drop of energy, mood, or hunger as the drug wears away. If you have this experience, your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses or change you to a stronger medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and non-prescription versions are available, but when they are injected or smoked they rapidly reach the brain and trigger an increase in. They've been misused by students, athletes truck drivers, soldiers and students. In 2017, two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines for non-medical purposes.
Methylphenidate acts similarly to amphetamines in that it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. It is available as oral tablets that have immediate-release, controlled release or extended-release. These are taken once or twice daily. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold.
Atomoxetine is an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases the noradrenaline levels of your brain. It's available as a capsule or tablet that can be taken once or twice a day. adhd medication for adults uk is approved for use by adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people find stimulants are not effective or have unpleasant adverse effects. Their doctor might then try other treatments for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) could aid in improving your ability focus, stay on task and control your emotions. These include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
Finding the right ADHD medication may take a while, whether it is for you or your child. Be patient and work with your physician to find a dosage, medication and schedule that is most suitable for you. This chart will help you remember a few of the names used by popular ADHD medications. These include stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse, and nonstimulants like Strattera. Click on any medicine to get an in-depth breakdown of its side effects dosages, formulations, dosages and special aspects.